So where to from here? Here’s a quick (and certainly not comprehensive) wishlist, some things I think students need to learn in order to be genuinely fluent at reading ‘chart’, and in no particular order:ġ. Students need to learn to think around the geometry of every chord. And when we do teach our students anything about chord symbols it’s not really part of a coherent teaching plan beyond covering the basic major and minor chords. Even if the teacher does not feel quite up to the task, the message is being heard that this notation is an integral part of pianistic literacy.Īnd I think that’s about where we as a profession are up to: we’re convinced it’s important, and we’ve been developing our own skills and knowledge, but on the whole we’re not quite sure how to systematically go about teaching our students anything much beyond how to figure out which notes are indicated by a chord symbol. Students will also bring to their lessons music they’ve been asked to play at school with the school band or accompanying a singer, music that is primarily notated by way of chord symbols. Whereas once upon a time teachers would be universally disdainful of the idea of teaching their piano students how to play popular music these days piano teachers conscientiously trawl through all kinds of music looking for material that will connect with their students’ interests and will inspire students to practice harder (or at all) and to maintain interest in piano lessons during those inevitable rocky months (or years) in early adolescence. This grass-roots change regarding chord charts also reflects a different approach to teaching, both from teachers and from students. A significant number of serious, high-end composers have been working with post-major/minor tonal language for some decades, and it is within tonality that some of the most interesting recent compositional trends have emerged. So here we are in 2011, and it turns out that the common practice major-minor tonality has truly been and gone, but tonality in a variety of other permutations rages on. For a while there in the second half of the twentieth century we were (albeit reluctantly) buying into the notion that music had moved ‘beyond’ tonality. It’s also about the state of play of musical style and music history. ![]() And of course we think it’s important – it’s how so much music we’ve spent our time playing is notated. My generation is now just getting into its 40s, and most of us have grown up fluent with this notation. For other teachers, however, playing from a chord chart has always been a part of their pianistic experience, albeit outside their official piano lessons. For some teachers that might mean that since 2000 they have put in the effort to learn how to play chord symbols and how to interpret the nuances of the different chord indications. I think piano teachers know how to do this because piano teachers think it’s important. So piano teachers don’t need to know this in order to prepare students for exams.Īnd neither do piano teachers need to demonstrate a capacity to read a chord chart in the process of gaining a teaching diploma, membership of a teaching association or certification from a professional body. Piano exams still have no compulsory chord chart reading component (beyond maybe a perfect cadence in a sight reading exercise) apart from the niche ABRSM Jazz Piano exams, and while theory exams now allow chord symbols as answers a knowledge of chord symbols is not compulsory. No one is telling piano teachers they should acquire this skill, at least no one in a professional sense. Eleven years on and that percentage has almost flipped: I estimate at least 75% of piano teachers these days tell me they are perfectly comfortable reading a chord chart, and up to 99% say they understand what the chord symbols mean (even if they wouldn’t be comfortable performing from a chart). In 2000 I started presenting professional development seminars for piano teachers and when I would ask “who can read a chord chart?” maybe 10% of the teachers at the seminar might put up their hands. Needless to say I found the fuss rather ridiculous and just wanted to get on with making music. To be fluent reading a ‘chart’ while also being able to play the Pathetique seemed to be about as musically transgressive as it was possible to be. ![]() degree and I could still read a chord chart. It shook the foundations of many a musician’s world that I had a B.Mus. ![]() ![]() A cliché I used to find myself confronting as a young musician in the mid-late 80s and the 90s was the idea that the world of pianists divides into the classically trained and those who can read chord charts.
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![]() ![]() Its bench will now include history-making Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, but with an overwhelmingly conservative leaning among her colleagues, “we know and can anticipate additional things that we’re going to have to deal with coming from that bench,” Mac said. 30 is mere days ahead of the day that the Supreme Court reconvenes. Aside from coinciding with the anniversary of the Hyde Amendment, Sept. It is also not lost on Mac, Flowers or their partners that the timing of Day Without Us is crucial. The work is happening where you are and your charge after this day of action and this teaching is to figure out who’s doing the work where you are and link with them - join with them, provide them with your talent, time and treasure.” to protest, to make a difference,” Mac explained. “Our goal is for people to understand that you don’t need to go to D.C. #DayWithoutUs is a Labor of Love from 7 Black Women organizers to the communities we are a part of and those with whom we want to be in community! The Lead Team incl: & /6DSIpxq5R0- Day Without Us – Join us Sep 30th! September 26, 2022 “Because reproductive justice teaches us that: A, you will have control of your own body and you have autonomy. “And so, we were like, what happens if we try to help people understand and reframe the moment, in that Black women have already given us an answer to this problem? They have already told us that the framework to approach this through is reproductive justice, right?” Flowers continued. “One, we kept hearing that the people who are going to be the most affected by are Black and brown women and poor women and pregnant people … and what we weren’t seeing or hearing were the actual impacted parties - or the organizations and the Black leaders and brown leaders who have been doing this reproductive justice work and providing care for decades. Is this for real?’ And we saw a couple of things that we were troubled by,” she told theGrio. “Because we’re organizers, people were constantly reaching out to us - ‘What can I do? Where can I go? What can I do? This is crazy. Wade, as well as the day’s inherently intersectional framework. 30, 1976.įellow organizer Flowers further disclosed the impetus behind Day Without Us in the immediate aftermath of Roe v. 30, 2022 to coincide with the four-plus decade anniversary of the Hyde Amendment, which became law on Sept. ![]() The group has planned a day of events for Friday, Sept. Wade inspired the social justice movement, Day Without Us. But for a dynamic group of Black female organizers working across social justice movements, each aforementioned date proved catalytic this year as the overturn of Roe v. 30 - marks 46 years since the passage of the Hyde Amendment, a measure that further penalizes low-income pregnant people by prohibiting access to an abortion via federal funds like those used to fund Medicaid.īoth dates have become sadly significant to those committed to the defense of the constitutional right to an abortion as well as equitable and easily accessible reproductive care. Wade, stripping millions of Americans of a half-century of reproductive rights. The fears of many were realized on Jwhen the U.S. ![]() ![]() ![]() MISSIONS FROM HISTORYĮxplore both obscure and well known battles of World War II through various scenarios and bonus mission objectives taken straight from the pages of history. Players can import their core forces that completed the previous Axis Operations 1939 campaign or use a preset core force to directly launch into the Axis Operations 1940 campaign. Join forces with Rommel's 7th Panzer Division to carve a path of devastation through the Low Countries, France, and beyond in this third chapter of the Axis Operations Campaign. Re-unite with your loyal command staff and as an extra special feature, get ready to fight alongside one of the greatest German Generals in history, Erwin Rommel. Take command of Wehrmacht forces once again in the continuing Axis Operations Campaign for Panzer Corps 2. CHAPTER 3 OF THE AXIS OPERATIONS GRAND CAMPAIGN while it's still on the ground! Strike quickly, and your Stukas and Messerschmitts can bomb and strafe enemy aircraft to pieces before they know what hit them. In addition paratrooper assaults behind enemy lines, you will also get special opportunities to destroy the enemy air force. To execute the plan, your veteran Wehrmacht forces are called to action to once again! SURPRISE ATTACKSĪs part of the Manstein plan, it will fall on you to execute a series of surprise attacks against the Allied powers. But in truth, they have no idea what is coming as Germany launches Von Manstein's master plan to conquer Western Europe! The British Expeditionary Force has landed on the continent, Belgian and Dutch forces man their fortifications, and the vaunted French Army mobilize their formidable heavy tanks for combat.Īfter German plans fall into their hands during the Mechelen Incident, the Allies think themselves ready for the coming storm. After the stunning defeat of Poland shocked the world, the Western Allies prepare for the inevitable. Here's a non-regular expression approach. Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Dealing with XForms Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? This help j Next menu item k Previous menu item g p Previous man page g n Next man page G Scroll to bottom g g Scroll to top g h Goto homepage g s Goto search However, you might want to stop and consider if you intend to use a single mode fiber optic cable, a dual strand cable, or a single strand cable. Because if you’re not careful, it’s easy to end up picking an Ethernet fiber media converter which doesn’t support the type of network you’re running.īasic compatibility concerns almost don’t need to be mentioned. This is one detail that actually does matter. Most Ethernet networks will use 10/100Mbps, 10/100/1000Mbps, or the 1000Mbps network standard. If you’re not thinking about operating the equipment in those kinds of extreme environments, then you can stick with commercial gear. They can survive freezing temperatures, too. Industrial grade media converters are filled in hot, humid, electrically busy environments. You generally don’t have to think about commercial vs industrial grade equipment, with one exception. ![]() Managed fiber media converters tend to cost a bit more, but they include remote configuration and have network managing tools that can make your life a bit easier. The second are standalone converters, and converters that can be installed into a larger chassis of converters in a greater system. The first is a PC card fiber media converter, which is installed directly into a computer. ![]() ![]() There are typically three common form factors for Ethernet fiber media converters. Otherwise, you can focus primarily on data rate, compatibility, and connectivity concerns. If you’re picking a converter to be used in an array, you should think about the form factor. Picking the right Ethernet fiber media converter isn’t nearly as tough as all the stuff the converter has to manage. |
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